flow collecting measures of slope surface

gradient of slope

Hilly Slope Land of Red Soil

slope gradient of capillary tube

Slope land of red soil

surface slope of wave

The map of land slope

grade compensation；compensation of gradient；gradient compensation

Characteristic of Land surface

Characteristic of land surface moisture

curve parameter of rate of brace length tm、b and ν

Drawing of surface of action

fluctuation of rate of fire

Heterogeneity of land surface

Heterogeneous of land surface

Initial disturbances of land surface parameters

Interaction of land surface and atmosphere

moisture budget of land surface

Multi-parameters of land surface